The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service is accepting applications to participate in USDA’s Grassland Reserve Program, a $4.6 million conservation program in Texas.

“While GRP is open to anyone who owns grassland, we are giving priority consideration to threatened areas of Texas so ranchers can protect their land resources through rental agreements or perpetual easements,” said Don Gohmert, NRCS state conservationist in Texas.

GRP is a continuous sign-up program, but landowners are encouraged to apply as soon as possible. The first funding cycle began Feb. 1, 2010. Additional cycles are anticipated throughout the fiscal year.

The NRCS and USDA Farm Service Agency administer GRP, a voluntary program reauthorized in the 2008 Farm Bill to protect grazing uses and other related conservation values by restoring and conserving eligible grasslands and certain other lands through rental agreements and easements.

The enrollment options for GRP include:

• rental agreements -- available in 10-, 15- or 20-year duration, where USDA pays 75 percent of the grazing value in annual payments for the length of the agreement.

• permanent easements -- USDA makes payment based on the fairmarket value of the property less the grazing value.

Privately owned land is eligible for GRP. The land must be grassland for which the predominant use is grazing. Land that historically has been dominated by grassland and provides habitat for animal or plant populations of significant ecological value, or land that contains historical or archeological resources is eligible.

Land previously enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program also is eligible for GRP.

Publicly owned land is not eligible or land already under protection from conversion to non-grazing uses is also not eligible.

For more information, visit www.tx.nrcs.usda.gov.